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  • Welding Types & Recommended Procedures

    Generation4™ Welding Wire suitable for various Joint Styles, Welding Types and Welding Processes for your next project

    CWI Generation4™ Welding Wire is designed for use in many different welding processes. The three most common types of Welding used with our Stainless Steel and Nickel Welding alloys are Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG), Metal Inert Gas (MIG) and Submerged-Arc Welding (SAW).

    To ensure that you select the proper welding consumable alloy to work with your welding process, a brief description of each process is listed below.

    Soudage au gaz inerte au tungstène (TIG)

    Highly Skilled Welding for Aesthetic Applications

    Aussi connu sous le nom Soudage à l'arc sous gaz tungstène (GTAW), TIG Welding uses a tungsten electrode, a filler metal and an inert shielding gas (such as argon or helium) during the welding process. This method requires a highly skilled welder, as the manual technique requires two hands to utilize the equipment and apply the filler metal to create the weld joint.  

    TIG Welding is typically used with stainless steels and non-ferrous metals, on thinner section of metal, and provides the welder greater control over the properties of the weld versus other similar processes. It has the disadvantage of being relatively slow due to its complexity and multi part process. 

    Fil de soudage
    Soudage

    Soudage au gaz inerte des métaux (MIG)

    Simple Welding Process for Industrial Applications

    Aussi connu sous le nom Soudage à l'arc sous gaz et métal (GMAW), the MIG Welding process employs a welding gun, a power supply, an electrode (alloy wire) and a shielding gas. The welding procedure is uncomplicated, with the welding gun bringing all the required components (power, filler metal, shielding gas) together at the weld point.  

    Compared to other methods, training for MIG Welding requires less time to develop a usable skill level in the field. It is the preferred welding method in most industrial applications and can be easily adapted to automation if required. Issues with dross and porosity of welds can affect the quality of the finished welds, so additional scrutiny of materials and cleanliness is required. 

    Soudage à l'arc submergé (SAW)

    Automated Welding Method Offering a High Deposition Rate

    Souvent appelé Soudage à l'arc sous-marin, the SAW Welding process is primarily an automated method of welding that isolates the arc zone below (sub) the surface of a molten flux, eliminating atmospheric contamination. The process uses a continuous feed of consumable welding wire in either a single or multiple wire/alloy combination.  

    SAW has the advantage of a high deposition rate and deep weld penetration, making for a high ft/min welding rate. It also allows for single pass welds with thicker material. SAW is limited by the plane of the welding operation (straight welds are preferred) and can result in the need for an added slag removal step. 

    Submerged Arc Welding

    Below is a list of the wire diameters that we have stocked for each of the welding types we support. As a manufacturer, we can always provide customized solutions for your particular welding applications.  

    Diamètres de fil par type de soudure

    Diamètres MIG (GMAW) Diamètres TIG (GTAW) Diamètres SUB ARC (SAW) 
    Impérial dans. Métrique mm Impérial dans. Métrique mm Impérial dans. Métrique mm 
    0,023 0,6 1/16 1.6 5/64 
    0,030 0,8 3/32 2.4 3/32 2.4 
    0,035 0,9 1/8 3.2 1/8 3.2 
    0,045 1.14 5/32 4.0 5/32 4.0 
    0,047 1.2 3/16 4.8   
    1/16 1.6     

    Procédures de soudage recommandées

    CWI Generation4™ Stainless Steel and Nickel Welding Wire alloys can be used with many different joint styles and welding processes. Once the weld joint style, the filler material, and the process has been identified, a proper welding procedure can be identified. The welding procedure chosen for Stainless Steel and Nickel Welding depends upon the process to be used as well as the size and alloy of the actual consumable.  

    The charts below provide detailed information on the voltage, amperage (current), and gas (atmosphere) to be used in TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas), MIG (Metal Inert Gas), and SAW (Submerged-Arc Welding) Welding processes for the general alloys that we provide: 

    Procédures de soudage recommandées pour le fil de soudage en acier inoxydable Gen 4

    Processus Diamètre du fil Tension (V) Ampérage (A) Gaz 
    TIG0.035" 0,9 mm 12-15 60-90 100% Argon 
    0.045" 1,1 mm 13-16 80-110 100% Argon 
    1/16" 1,6 mm 14-18 90-130 100% Argon 
    3/32" 2,4 millimètres 15-20 120-175 100% Argon 
    1/8" 3,2 millimètres 15-20 150-220 100% Argon 
    MIG 0.030" 0,8 mm 24-28 140-180 99% Argon + 1% Oxygène -ou- 97% Argon + 3% CO2 
    0.035" 0,9 mm 26-29 160-210 99% Argon + 1% Oxygène -ou- 97% Argon + 3% CO2 
    0.045" 1,1 mm 28-32 180-250 99% Argon + 1% Oxygène -ou- 97% Argon + 3% CO2 
    VU 0.0625" 1,6 mm 29-33 200-280 Un flux approprié peut être utilisé 
    3/32" 2,4 mm 28-30 275-350 Un flux approprié peut être utilisé 
    1/8" 3,2 mm 29-32 350-450 Un flux approprié peut être utilisé 
    5/32" 4.0mm 30-33 450-550 Un flux approprié peut être utilisé 

    Procédures de soudage recommandées pour le fil de soudage en nickel inoxydable Gen 4

    Processus Diamètre du fil Tension (V) Ampérage (A) Gaz 
    TIG 0.035" 0,9 mm 12-15 60-90 100% Argon 
    0.045" 1,1 mm 13-16 80-110 100% Argon 
    1/16" 1,6 mm 14-18 90-130 100% Argon 
    3/32" 2,4 millimètres 15-20 120-175 100% Argon 
    1/8" 3,2 millimètres 15-20 150-220 100% Argon 
    MIG 0.035" 0,9 mm 26-29 150-190 75% Argon + 25% Hélium 
    0.045" 1,2 mm 28-32 180-220 75% Argon + 25% Hélium 
    1/16" 1,6 mm 29-33 200-250 75% Argon + 25% Hélium 
    VU 3/32" 2,4 mm 28-30 375-350 Un flux approprié peut être utilisé 
    1/8" 3,2 mm 29-32 350-450 Un flux approprié peut être utilisé 
    5/32" 4.0mm 30-33 400-550 Un flux approprié peut être utilisé 

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